Diagnosis
Scoliosis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination by a healthcare provider. During the exam, the doctor will assess the spine for any visible curvature and check for changes in shoulder or hip alignment.
A forward-bending test may also be used to detect abnormal curves.
In some cases, imaging tests like X-rays may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the curve.
Treatment options for scoliosis
If you’re living with scoliosis, Healthline explains that there are both non-surgical and surgical treatment options available depending on the severity of the condition. Treatment for scoliosis include:
Non-surgical treatments
Physical therapy: Strengthening the muscles around the spine can improve posture and support.
Exercise: Regular exercise helps maintain muscle strength and flexibility.
Bracing: Wearing a brace may be recommended to slow the progression of the spinal curve.
Other therapies like chiropractic care, acupuncture, and yoga can also help manage scoliosis symptoms.
It’s important to discuss all treatment options with your doctor to determine the best approach for your situation. A combination of treatments may be recommended, such as physical therapy combined with wearing a back brace, to achieve optimal results.
Additionally, making lifestyle adjustments, like avoiding activities that may worsen symptoms or modifying your sleeping position, can help reduce discomfort.
Surgical treatments
According to Healthline, surgery is usually recommended for severe cases of scoliosis, particularly when the spinal curve exceeds 40 degrees or if rapid progression is detected. The aim of surgery is to reduce the curve, alleviate pain, and improve posture.
Common surgical options include:
Spinal fusion: This procedure involves fusing two or more vertebrae together to stabilise the spine.
Expanding rods: Used to gradually correct the spinal curve by periodically lengthening rods surgically implanted alongside the spine.
Vertebral body tethering: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a tether to correct spinal deformities.
If you are considering surgical treatment, consult your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for your individual needs.
When to see a doctor
If you have concerns about your spine or suspect you might be living with scoliosis, it’s important to visit a GP as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan can help manage the condition effectively.
For additional support, organisations like APM Employment Services can help you maintain a fulfilling work life while managing scoliosis.
To learn more about working with scoliosis, check out our blog: 8 of the best job ideas for people living with scoliosis.